L’été, prévenez les coups de chaleur, les hotspots et les otites chez le chien

In summer, prevent heatstroke, hotspots and ear infections in dogs

Summer is upon us! We can already feel the warm breeze and the sun on our skin. A hot day means swimming for the whole family... even your dog!

How to play with your dog in the water while taking care of his health?

To continue enjoying summer to the fullest with your pooch, here are some tips to avoid heatstroke, ear infections and hotspots .

Heatstroke in dogs

What is this?

Heatstroke is an increase in your pet's body temperature above 40°C (normal temperature between 37.5 and 39°C). It can occur on very hot summer days.

Be careful, as dogs are more sensitive than humans to prolonged sun exposure. Since dogs don't have sweat glands, they can't sweat to help regulate their temperature. Therefore, they only use their breathing to regulate their temperature. Sometimes, when it's too hot, it's best to leave your dog at home in a cool place.

The main causes

Here are several factors:

  • Prolonged sun exposure (without shade);

  • Lack of water for drinking/cooling off;

  • Intense/prolonged exercise;

  • High temperature (like a car without proper air conditioning).

Symptoms

It is important to quickly identify any clinical signs your dog is showing, as heatstroke can be fatal if not treated promptly.

Here are some warning signs:

  • significant increase in respiratory rate (panting);

  • hypersalivation;

  • the color of the gums — very dark red, very pale pink, or blue;

  • digestive disorders (vomiting, diarrhea);

  • muscle weakness;

  • neurological disorders (loss of balance, seizures).

If your pet exhibits any of these symptoms, consult a veterinarian urgently!

Time to swim with your dog!

Some dogs have just as much, if not more, fun in the water than we do, simply swimming or retrieving a thrown object. Do you recognize your pooch?

In addition to being a great way to cool off, water provides the perfect environment for gentle exercise, no matter your dog's age. The lack of gravity in water reduces pressure and impact on joints (which can be sensitive in older pets).

However, this wet and humid environment can bring its share of complications. So, pay special attention to your dog's ears and skin after swimming and throughout the summer.

Beware of ear infections in dogs

Moisture from poorly dried ears and bacteria in the water combine to cause severe itching and even ear pain in your furry friend. Otitis externa is a common condition in our pets, especially dogs. It's an inflammation of the ear canal and sometimes even the outer ear.

Prevent ear infections after swimming

To prevent ear infections in your dog, be sure to dry their ears thoroughly with a drying cleanser after every swim. Pay attention to the signs and schedule a visit to your veterinarian if you have any concerns to relieve your pet's discomfort and avoid complications.

Signs of ear infection in dogs

Here are several fairly distinct clinical signs that your pet may present when suffering from unilateral or bilateral otitis:

  • shakes his head frequently;

  • rubs his head on the ground;

  • red ears;

  • abundant secretions;

  • scratches his ears;

  • strong odors coming from the ear;

  • sensitive to touch;

  • keep your head down.

Dog breeds that get ear infections

Some breeds are more susceptible than others. Dogs with heavily furred ear canals (poodles, golden doodles, etc.) and dogs with floppy ears (cocker spaniels, golden retrievers, labradors, etc.) are more likely to get ear infections.

Watch for hot spots

What is this

Pyotraumatic dermatitis, or moist dermatitis ( hotspot ), is a skin infection caused by a skin bacterium (Staphylococcus pseudintermedius). It is a so-called self-traumatic condition: the dog inflicts it on itself by repeatedly licking, biting, or rubbing the same area.

The main causes

This skin irritation is quite common in long-haired or matted dogs, such as huskies. It is often caused by improper drying of the fur after swimming or grooming. Wearing a damp fabric collar left on the neck can also cause skin damage.

Signs of a hotspot in dogs

The hot spot has some fairly typical characteristics:

  • swollen red area;

  • purulent wound;

  • strong odor;

  • hairs stuck to the wound;

  • sensitivity to touch.

Be aware that this infection is very painful for your pet. It is therefore advisable to consult your veterinarian if in doubt, so that your dog receives the appropriate care to aid healing.

Enjoy summer with your dog while taking care of his health!

In conclusion, it is possible to enjoy summer outdoors with your dog while remaining vigilant! Ensure your dog's well-being by knowing the risks of heatstroke. Take care of his health by adopting a routine to prevent ear infections after swimming. Always dry your pet's coat when it is wet and monitor daily for the appearance of hotspots .

In any case, consult your veterinarian if you think your pet is uncomfortable.

Have a great summer!