Cleanliness in dogs

Potty training dogs is very similar to potty training a child. It is completely normal for a puppy to have trouble holding it for the first few months. It is mainly up to the owner to train their pet as to where they are allowed to relieve themselves.
No matter how old your dog is, the way to teach him to be clean is the same! If you can't supervise him, you must restrict his space, take him out as often as possible and clean all traces of odors with water and vinegar. You must prevent, make sure that your companion understands that he can only do his business in the agreed place. Of course, it can happen in some rather rare cases that your dog's uncleanliness is medical or behavioral. Indeed, he could suffer from separation anxiety or a urinary infection. Only a veterinarian or a canine expert will be able to help you in this case to define the problem.
The cage
A crate can be defined a bit like an "umbilical cord" helping to manage the cleanliness of your baby or adult dog. It goes without saying that if you are at home but cannot supervise him, it will be better to put him in a crate or in a restricted area. You can also attach his leash around your waist to restrict his range of action. This way, you will not be able to lose sight of him and you will more easily notice the warning signs. The crate is not mandatory to teach your dog to be clean, but it is very useful and will help in the process. It must become for your dog his home, his den, a place where he feels good. It should never be a place of punishment.
The ideal size of the cage
An animal will not soil the place where it rests, so it is important that its home contains only the appropriate space to accommodate it. No more. It must be able to lie down comfortably, get up and change position. If you want it to learn to hold itself quickly, it must not have a corner in its cage where it could do its business and then go back to lie down. Start by offering it a more restricted place, and the more it learns to hold itself, the more you can enlarge its space.
Monitor your puppy
A puppy urinates about every 30 minutes at around two months of age and every hour from four months of age. Do not punish the dog for urinating or defecating in the house, as this will make him anxious and he will defecate in a corner where he can eat his feces to make them disappear. If you show anger towards him, your dog may associate your approach with something negative. If you catch him in the act, take him to the place where you want him to defecate, ideally always the same one, as he will smell its scent and this will help him learn.
It is a good idea to take your beloved pooch out very often, for short periods of time. Yes, it will take a lot of time and energy, but he will learn more quickly this way!
It is therefore important to take it out frequently:
  • After every meal
  • After each period of play
  • When he just woke up
  • When you take him out of his cage
Of course, if he does his business, REWARD HIM! As long as he hasn't been clean for a certain period of time.
If it helps prevent unwanted urges, remember that before your puppy pees or poops, he will probably exhibit one or more behaviors. Every dog ​​is different, so they won't all do the same thing!
Observe it carefully and rely on these few common signs:
  • Feel on the ground
  • To move away
  • Turn on itself
  • Moan/cry
  • Wandering around the house
Cleaning is important!
It's important not to just mop the area your dog has soiled, because he'll come back to it because of the smell. Often, people use bleach, Windex, or similar products, but most of these products contain ammonia or have a basic pH, which encourage your dog to come back to the same spot by reinforcing the natural smell of his poop! Just go with a mixture of water and vinegar! This is the most effective according to experts.
Behavioral causes
Anxiety: Urinating helps him release some of his stress. There is no point in punishing him, as his problems may get worse! If necessary, consult a dog trainer or a dog behavior expert. They will be able to help you and assess your needs.
Health problem
Could the reason be medical? Here is a short list of ailments that could affect your dog:
  • Urinary tract infection
  • Incontinence related to aging
  • Canine diabetes
  • Kidney disease
If you think this may apply to your pet, contact your veterinarian immediately.
No matter what you do, never take away your puppy's water. He must have access to drinking water at all times. Instead of taking it away, try to reduce the amount he ingests. For example, put a few ice cubes in his bowl. He will still have access to water, but it will melt very slowly. In a cage, you can use a bottle like for rabbits. It hangs easily, flows slowly and avoids messes. Your puppies are small and their metabolism is very fast while they are growing. This also means that the liquid ingested is very quickly absorbed and then eliminated. If you do not offer water to your puppy at all times, he is very likely to become dehydrated.
In summary
  • Use the crate, leash or pen to restrict your dog's space when you're not watching him.
  • Take your pet outside as often as possible and reward him every time he does his business outside.
  • Remove all traces of urine and feces with water and vinegar.
  • Never punish your dog for accidents.
Remember this: you were only potty trained when you were about two or three years old, and your parents put a lot of effort into it! So it's normal for your dog to take a while to get the hang of it!
THE TRAINING MAT
As with many topics, the pee pad is neither black nor white. The use that we make of it can present advantages, but also disadvantages, and this, in addition to being very often the victim of various myths.
The advantages
The dog can relieve itself when it needs to!
Dogs are often left alone for several hours because their owners are away for work or something. This requires them to hold it for 6 to sometimes even 10 hours! Compared to the average human, they go to the bathroom several times a day and the rare times they have to hold it can reach levels of near torture! So, by providing your dog with a training mat, you are at least giving them the chance to relieve themselves a few times while you wait to get home!
Yes, many dogs are able to hold it for long hours without making a mess in the house, but we can easily imagine the discomfort that this can cause them on a daily basis. And let's not forget that a puppy's sphincter is not yet mature enough to hold urine for more than an hour or two. Disposable mats of this type actually become a fairly practical tool for a few hours, because we are at home or because we cannot get up at night to take our dog out to do its business.
It is practical for reactive, fearful, timid dogs.
You may have a reactive, fearful or timid dog who will ask to go outside more often, which, let's be honest, requires a lot of involvement, even a lot. You have to be on the lookout and ready to intervene quickly EVERY TIME he encounters a trigger, and we don't always know what that trigger might be, which becomes a real management of every moment.
For some extreme cases, using the pee pad ensures that each outing is dedicated to rehabilitation work and that the dog's pace is respected.
The disadvantages
It is not environmentally friendly and is expensive.
Indeed, daily potty mats can represent a lot of waste and costs. It is certain that there are eco-friendly, cheaper alternatives, a bit like baby diapers. They are made of fabric and are machine washable. In fact, you can even make your own if you are at all handy with a sewing machine. There are also synthetic grass squares that can be washed with a water jet.
Pee everywhere
Often times, the dog you are trying to train on the carpet will start to poop all over the other carpets, towels, or any other fabric on the floor. Sorry to break it to you, but it can be hard for a dog to tell the difference between the carpet in your home and the carpet he is supposed to be using for his business. And when you bring your dog to visit, it can quickly become uncomfortable if he starts urinating on your host's doormat.
The simplest solution would be to give your dog a way to differentiate between a training pad and a house pad: place the pad in a plastic cat litter box or tray with the edges visible. This will help your dog learn to differentiate between the "box" and the pad.
The myths
As with everything else, pee pads are no exception! There are some myths surrounding them that we are going to clear up today.
  1. Dogs trained to use litter boxes, newspapers, or beds get less exercise and go outside less.

    While this may be true in some cases, the fact remains that a pee pad, whether it is a litter box or a piece of cloth or newspaper, is still a place where the dog will have to relieve himself. Making him do his business in the yard or on a piece of sidewalk will not stimulate your dog! What will stimulate him is walking, running, playing, chewing, learning new things, interacting with other dogs or with us, etc. No matter where a dog relieves himself, all owners must help their companion to potty train!

  2. It is harder to potty train a dog on a pee pad than outside. This myth may be partially true when compared to dogs who go to the bathroom outside on the sidewalk. The smell of other dogs and their needs may encourage your dog to do so in the same place. Also, for dogs who like to urinate on vertical surfaces, the outdoor environment is more conducive to this.

    On the other hand, it is entirely possible to teach a dog to be 100% clean on a pee pad if you follow the basic rules of dog housetraining. Often, people put the potty mat in a corner of the bathroom hoping that their pet will magically understand on its own that this is precisely where in the house it should go to the bathroom... Obviously, this never happens! At first, place a visible and easily accessible pee pad near your dog. Once he understands that this is where he should go to the bathroom, you can gradually move it to a place that suits you better. And above all, don't forget to restrict your dog's space at the beginning to avoid accidents, an often overlooked but necessary element!

  3. A "real dog" must relieve itself outside

    Does that make cats who poop in litter boxes any less of a cat? Remember, it's just a place for the dog to poop, it doesn't mean they're not doing "real dog activities" and aren't happy. No matter what dog you have, they're still a "real" dog!