When we decide to adopt a pet, the first thing that comes to mind is to go to a pet store. But why not kill two birds with one stone by visiting an animal shelter! One advantage will be to do a good deed by adopting an animal that only asks to be loved and well surrounded, and the other will be that adopting an animal from a shelter has its share of benefits. It is therefore important that you find the right shelter that will help you find the perfect friend for you and your family.

Facility
A reputable animal shelter puts the welfare and happiness of the animal first. The prospective foster family should be able to tour the facility to see if the animals appear to be well cared for, for example, in terms of the cleanliness of the premises and the level of care provided. During this tour, visitors will also be able to note whether the animals have access to water at all times and whether the living areas are free of feces and excessive dirt. Animals should be generally well-groomed, responsive and alert. If dogs appear lethargic, unresponsive or fearful, something may be wrong. Don't be afraid to ask.

Sick animals should be isolated from healthy animals; a seriously ill dog should not be in contact with other dogs.

A good shelter should not accept more animals than its maximum capacity.

Adoption process
The animal shelter should have an adoption policy and contract. A background check should be done on the prospective owners of the animal and references may be required. An animal may not be placed with these owners if the shelter has concerns about the future welfare of the animal.

The animal shelter should always return its adopted animals if the placement fails. The contract should include a clause stating that the pet must be returned to the shelter if the foster family changes their mind for any reason.

Additionally, the shelter will never place an animal as a surprise or gift to the owners. They will always be involved in the adoption process.

It's good to remember that the goal is to match the right pet with the right people.

Health and Wellness
A reputable shelter will perform a complete medical checkup on the animals. The veterinarian will also ensure that the basic vaccinations are up to date. If veterinary care is necessary, the animals should receive the necessary attention and treatment. The future owner should be informed of the animal's health status and receive the medical records at the time of adoption.

All pets should be spayed or neutered prior to placement. If for any reason spaying or neutering cannot be completed prior to placement (e.g., the pet is too young or for a medical reason), this should be included as a requirement in the adoption contract. The shelter should follow up to ensure the procedure is completed.

Behavioral assessments
The shelter should do a behavioral assessment of the animal to ensure the safety of future owners. In addition, this step will also help with the adoption of the animal. The shelter should at least provide care to the animal for a minimum of two weeks to take the time to properly assess and get to know it well.

A good shelter should let you know if the animal has a behavior problem and be able to recommend a trainer or behavior specialist.

Remember that an animal did not place itself in a shelter. An unfortunate event in its life caused it to end up abandoned and homeless. Take your time when deciding to adopt an animal. It will be your friend for life.